The Rebuilding Phase

     

Time and time again, I read of people’s disappointment upon discovering that the traditional Japanese castle that they’ve just visited, is concrete, or that “it has an elevator”. There’s no need for the sad-faced emoticon, it’s plain for all to see.

Have you experienced disappointed with a Japanese castle visit? Let’s face it, who hasn’t? Be sure to leave a comment, I like to hear what you have to say.

The fact is though, that castles with rebuilt main towers are common. It wouldn’t surprise me in the least if this category of castle were the most visited. Consider the castles of Ōsaka, Nagoya & Hiroshima, they are far more accessible to the jet-setting tourist than many of Japan’s original castles.

Help is here

To assist those hoping to come away with a more positive experience from their castle visit, I’ve put together the following tables. The coloured boxes will guide you from here on in.

I will give away one thing though, and that is that it looks like the age of concrete replicas just might be over.

Sub-categories Description In other words
Mock Completely based on whim. It cannot be confirmed what the original keep looked like or that there even was a keep. The vast majority are concrete. Puke
Revival This is a tricky one. Though it may be based on extant images/artefacts, the rebuilt (concrete) main tower has gone in a new direction, as though it merely hints at the original. The vast majority are concrete. Meh
Replica It looks as it should, but only from the outside. Inside, it’s your typical historical museum. I believe all are concrete. Hmmm…
Restored At last! A tower built using traditional materials & methods based on surviving diagrams & old photographs. Built using wood though many are enhanced to conform to modern building regulations. Yippee!
Name Sub-category Date built
Gifu Castle Revival 1910
Sumoto Castle Mock 1928
Ōsaka Castle Revival 1931
Gujo Hachiman Castle Mock 1933
Iga Ueno Castle Mock 1935
Kishiwada Castle Mock 1954
Yoshida Castle Revival 1954
Toyama Castle Mock 1954
Gifu Castle Revival 1956
Wakayama Castle Replica 1958
Hiroshima Castle Replica 1958
Hamamatsu Castle Mock 1958
Nagoya Castle Replica 1959
Okazaki Castle Revival 1959
Ogaki Castle Replica 1959
Kokura Castle Revival 1959
Nakatsu Castle Mock 1959
Odawara Castle Revival 1960
Matsumae Castle Replica 1960
Kumamoto Castle Replica 1960
Hirado Castle Mock 1962
Iwakuni Castle Replica 1962
Fushimi Castle Mock 1964
Shimabara Castle Replica 1964
Aizu Wakamatsu Castle Replica 1965
Yokote Castle Mock 1965
Okayama Castle Replica 1966
Fukuyama Castle Replica 1966
Karatsu Castle Mock 1966
Echizen Ōno Castle Revival 1968
Takashima Castle Replica 1970
Kitsuki Castle Revival 1970
Ōtaki Castle Revival 1975
Kururi Castle Mock 1978
Imabari Castle Mock 1980
Kaminoyama Castle Mock 1982
Fukuchiyama Castle Replica 1986
Nagahama Castle Mock 1987
Oshi Castle Mock 1987
Kiyosu Castle Mock 1989
Shirakawa Komine Castle Restored 1991
Takada Castle Revival 1993
Kakegawa Castle Restored 1994
Shiroishi Castle Restored 1995
Sekiyado Castle Mock 1995
Nishio Castle Revival 1996
Ōzu Castle Restored 2004
Shibata Castle Restored 2004

  • http://twitter.com/Toshogu Jon Lenvik

    I visited Tsuruga Castle in Aizuwakamatsu. My disappointment was that I didn’t take the elevator ride to the top of the keep. :)

    Years ago when I learned that most castles are replicas I was disappointed but I understand and they are still enjoyable places to visit.

  • Anonymous

    Nice! I hear you. And not just elevators, but also rope-ways and the like. Hikes up the side of a mountain are not the easiest thing.

    Aside from Shimabara (which makes me vomit), I do kinda think concrete reconstructions are better than nothing. And I may’ve said before that I’m not actually inclined to enter them. I admire them from afar.

  • http://ogijima.com David @ Ogijima

    I started to write a comment, but it ended up being super long, so I guess I’ll use it for a post in my blog instead (I like it when blogs talk to each other ;-) ). 

  • Anonymous

    I laughed a little because it being “super long”, that you had a lot of bad experiences at castles. Anyway, I look forward to the post & to our blogs talking more.

  • http://www.kaleyinjapan.com Kaley

    This list is so helpful and I’m so thankful you put this together. I think if you go into something expecting something more realistic (such as, this isn’t a true castle but something sorta like one) then you will cut down on the disappointment. I’ll be using this in my travels around Japan!

  • http://www.poolofzen.com コールズ・真秀

    Ah hell,  I’ll probably go to them regardless.  Scoff at them and grumble my way through them… and take tons of pictures and reminisce about how cool it was later.

  • Anonymous

    Thanks Kaley, I do hope it will be helpful for travellers to Japan, and of course to yourself when you do. I see you’ll be working in Western Honshu. I think it’s a pretty good spot. Yes, it’s far more rural than Kansai or Kanto, but there’s plenty of interesting places on offer N, S, E or W.

    Thanks for stopping by.

  • Anonymous

    That’s a pretty go way to look at it. Actually, what you just wrote pretty much reflects how I feel about every job I’ve ever had. Though I do realise that sightseeing & working are in fact quite different things.

  • Paura

    I visited Himeji Castle during a seriously cold rainstorm in March (not sure how that happened, but it did). It was FREEZING cold and I was soaked to the bone and we all had to take off our shoes and put on slippers, so I feel like as I shuffled through the old wooden passageways and up the steps with teeth chattering and harsh winds blowing in the empty windows I got the full experience of an original castle. ;) Good times! I enjoyed that a lot more than museum-type experiences like Osaka Castle.

  • Anonymous

    I find the weather in Japan generally pretty uncooperative. Sounds like your trip to Himeji had some ambiance. A bummer for any external shots though.

    A castle, a rainstorm… You didn’t happy to see Scooby-Doo, his pals and a grumpy, old man wearing a mask, did you?

  • http://www.poolofzen.com コールズ・真秀

    Hey Dan

    I just wanted to let you know that I’ve actually been using your new rating system a little to get a feel as to what castles I should visit etc.  It is very handy!  I gotta tell you. I think you’re getting your improvements to the site dialed in!  Very handy.

  • http://www.poolofzen.com コールズ・真秀

    Here’s a question.  So on the map I can put the pointer on a castle and the name comes up…  Any chance it could also show a pic of the rating scale?  :)

  • Anonymous

    That would be super handy, perhaps even necessary. It’s going to require some thought.

    I always appreciate suggestions, so thank you.

  • Anonymous

    Thanks, I’m actually already seeing how it might to improved. I’ll be leaving a bit of time before implementing the changes. I do tend to change things a little too quickly.

  • http://twitter.com/ichigoichielove Lisa/リサ

    Yeees, my first visit to Osaka castle opened my eyes to the disappointment that lay ahead in terms of “genuine” castles here. (Sad face included.)
    Kishiwada kind of sealed the coffin even further..
    Thus, thank goodness for a) Himeji, always a safe bet since it’s a World Heritage site and b) your lovely list with appropriate “puke”/”not puke” guidance. Thanks! ^^)b

  • Anonymous

    So, Kishiwada castle sealed the old 古墳(こふん), did it? (I am currently hi-fiving myself.)

    Yes, I’ve gone with it, but there aren’t too many others adopting the puke scale.

    Thanks for dropping by Lisa, and for the advice. I won’t be continuing with The Road.

  • Travis Seifman

    I’m not sure I have anything to say that doesn’t go without saying… Obviously, the ideal would be an intact original castle, or a reproduction that’s pretty faithful to the original. I like those that use museum-style displays and labels to walk you through the castle itself as a site (Kanazawa, I guess), rather than just using the space as a museum for the history of the city (Hiroshima), if you follow my meaning. These give the best feeling of understanding what the space actually looked like and felt like when it was in use (e.g. Nijo, Shuri).

    But, failing that, in many cases I am glad that there is something there, even if it is in concrete. Fushimi-Momoyama Castle is a fine example of this – it sucks that it’s not in its original location, that it’s in concrete (I’m assuming?), that we can’t go inside, and that it might (?) be rather historically inaccurate. (I don’t know – in the case of Fushimi-Momoyama, do we have images or other documents that indicate what the castle towers looked like?) It sucks that it can’t be better. But it’s still really pretty and impressive, and I am glad that there is something, rather than nothing, there.

    In those cases where there is anything to be seen without too much reproduction being done, e.g. at Fukuoka Castle, I think it’s great to have it as it is. Fukuoka reminds me of castles in Wales, where the stonework survives and has been (so far as I know) pretty much left alone, to maintain a good impression of the “reality” of just how the castle is.

    Yet, in those cases where there really would be just about nothing to see if they didn’t rebuild – e.g. Hiroshima, other castles that were wholly destroyed – I am glad to have something really impressive, and attractive to visit, and engaging and educational and all that good stuff if it’s an ‘open’ castle with exhibits or displays on the inside. I am glad to have something even if it is concrete, and/or historically inaccurate. I would love to see something at some of the smaller, less major castle sites that today consist of nothing but the remains of earthen embankments, closed off as an archaeological site behind a fence (Shakujii). Many sites don’t even have that (many sites in central Kyoto, e.g. Hojoji, Sanjo Paalce).

  • xinghuo

    Yes! Thank heaven, the age of concrete reproductions does appear to be over. Japan went through a real love affair with concrete from the mid-50s right through the ’70s. Cheap, easy to use, it was the wonder material of the future. Mind you, the ancient Romans pioneered its use, but they hid it by covering it with stone or brick. By itself, it doesn’t age well and it doesn’t have a soul (Sorry, Mr. Ando!). By the ’80s those in a position to influence the reconstruction of historic buildings began to realize such things and that realization, along with Japan’s heightened affluence, has brought us into a new era of respect, appreciation and a desire to preserve Japan’s wooden building traditions. 

  • Anonymous

    Lol, “a love affair with concrete”. But, it’s true enough, and I’m happy that the love for concrete has gone bad.

    A quick question if I may, as it’s getting very confusing with all the different social media sites, are we connected on one of them? Please, if you could let me know, I’d appreciate it.

    Thanks for your comment.

  • Anonymous

    I do follow your meaning, and I do like the way Kanazawa’s long, two-story turret (whatever it’s name is) is set out. Of course, Nijo’s Ni-no-maru Palace is just stunning. Getting on the concrete ones (Hiroshima), they may as well house museum-style displays because they don’t seem out of place amongst the concrete pillars & stair cases.

    Our opinions of concrete reproductions does differ though (which is of course no issue.) I guess I’m spoilt having seen so many original towers, turrets & gates that when I do see something like the tenshu of Shimabara or Osaka, I almost don’t acknowledge its existence.

  • Travis Seifman

    That would be the sanjukken-nagaya, I believe.