The five National treasures of Matsumoto Castle
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When it comes to Japanese castles & National Treasures, the list is rather short at just five. The four castles of Matsumoto, Himeji, Inuyama & Hikone get the honour due to their beautifully preserved main towers (天守 – Tenshu). The final castle on the list is that of Nijō, which has actually been without its main tower since 1750. It’s the magnificence of the Ni-no-maru Palace that has earned it not only national-treasure status but also UNESCO World Heritage listing.
For now at least, let’s just take a look at Matsumoto Castle, I think you’ll find there is something a little odd about this national treasure business. What most of us would believe is one building is actually five national treasures all rolled into one. Wow!

| From left to right. | |
| Tsukimi Turret | Matsumoto’s shortest turret was actually a later addition, being built in 1634. Above a basement level stands a single & wide-windowed room. (pic) |
| Tatsumi Tsuki Turret | Also built in 1634, this is a true, two story turret and serves to connect the Tsukimi Moon-viewing turret to the main tenshu. (pic) |
| Tenshu | The tall, five-layered tower actually contains six floors. It is of the Sōtōgata style, which is best imagined as pyramids on boxes. (pic) |
| Watari Turret | Known as the Roofed Passage, the two-story Watari Turret connects greater & lesser towers. (pic) |
| Inui lesser Tower | This triple-layered turret actually conceals a fourth level. In contrast to the squared & planed pillars of the main tower, the Inui tower’s pillars are roughly cut with many being rounded. (pic) |
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